Poland syndrome is a rare congenital malformation that generally affects muscle development and, in some cases, other structures of the chest and arm, mainly on one side of the body. Here are the main features and cosmetic surgery treatment options:

What is Poland syndrome?

Poland syndrome is manifested by :

• Absence or underdevelopment of the pectoralis major muscle (main chest muscle).
• Thoracic deformities: in men, this may mean visible asymmetry of the pectoral muscles; in women, there may also be a lack of breast development on one side.
• Upper limb anomalies: in some cases, there may be incomplete development of the fingers (syndactyly or fusion of the fingers) or deformities of the upper arm.

The severity of the syndrome varies considerably: some patients have minor damage, while others have more pronounced malformations.

Objectives of aesthetic and reconstructive treatments

Cosmetic surgery treatment is primarily aimed at correcting :

• 1. Thoracic asymmetry: restoring a more natural appearance to the breasts.
• 2. Breast deformities: creating or restoring harmonious volume in women.
• 3. Global aesthetics: improving quality of life and self-esteem.

Cosmetic surgery treatment options

1. Breast or pectoral implants
- In men: a silicone pectoral implant can be placed to recreate the appearance of the missing muscle.
- For women: a breast implant can compensate for the absence of a mammary gland or fatty tissue.

2. Adipose tissue grafting (lipofilling)
- Fat is taken from other parts of the body (abdomen, thighs) and injected into the affected area, to improve the natural appearance and correct asymmetry.
- This technique can be used alone or in conjunction with an implant.

3. Surgery for thoracic anomalies
- In cases of significant deformation of the ribs or chest wall, reconstructive surgery may be required to reshape the region.

4. Correction of finger or arm anomalies
- For limb malformations, orthopedic or plastic surgery procedures can be proposed (e.g. release of fused fingers).

Personalized treatment with dre Duclos

The treatment of Poland syndrome requires a personalized approach that may include several specialties:

• Plastic and aesthetic surgery: restoring appearance.
• Orthopedic surgery: for limb anomalies.
• Psychological support: to help patients accept their bodies.

Accurate diagnosis and planning with dre Duclos will ensure satisfactory aesthetic and functional results. Advances in cosmetic surgery and reconstruction today offer many solutions for patients suffering from this syndrome.